Duration varies significantly depending on case complexity, need for technical expert reports, and number of appeals exercised. A first instance trial can last between 1 and 3 years. Including appeals (appeal and cassation), a complex dispute can last over 5 years.

Yes. A "dispute between professionals" refers to any dispute arising from the activity of a company or authorized natural person. Although procedural rules are largely the same as in civil litigation (e.g., divorce), commercial disputes often involve much more technical evidence (accounting expert reports, financial analyses) and are tried before specialized panels at tribunal level.

The most common mistake is inadequate evidence preparation and treating litigation as a matter of pride rather than a business decision. Many companies fail to keep orderly documentation (emails, minutes, notices) that becomes vital in court. Another mistake is missing procedural deadlines, which can result in losing the right to administer evidence.

No. We actively promote alternative solutions. Mediation or direct negotiation can be much more efficient and less costly. An amicable solution allows parties to resume commercial relations, while court proceedings usually destroy them permanently.

They are remedies against the first instance judgment. Appeal allows complete re-trial of the case (both factual and legal aspects) by the higher court. Cassation is generally an extraordinary remedy, heard by the High Court of Cassation and Justice (or Court of Appeal) and primarily targets only aspects of illegality (incorrect application of law), not re-evaluation of facts.